On average, pets age seven times faster than people. This means that most dogs and cats reach adulthood by age two and middle age by four. By age seven, most dogs—particularly larger breeds—are entering their senior years!

Because dogs and cats age so rapidly, health problems tend to progress faster in pets as well. The risk of many diseases, including dental disease, heart disease, diabetes, kidney disease, arthritis and cancer all increase with age and have the potential to worsen within a matter of weeks. Even pets that appear normal can have an underlying problem, which is why regular visits to the veterinarian are crucial for older pets.

Some other common medical conditions affecting senior pets include periodontal disease, pneumonia, bronchitis, arthritis, diabetes, hyperthyroidism and cataracts.

Early detection can help prevent disease and minimize suffering of an older pet. Bi-annual exams and yearly wellness bloodwork are highly recommended for all pets eight years and older. So celebrate your senior pet’s health and wellbeing this September—and do it again in March!