By Jennifer Reed

Is your pet getting enough fluids?

Like you, more than half of your dog or cat’s body weight is made up of water. When that water is lost as a result of a chronic condition or an acute illness, it must be restored. Fluid therapy can help.

What is fluid therapy?

Fluid therapy is used to replace or maintain fluid within the bloodstream and body systems to help balance and support normal body function.

Does my pet need fluid therapy?

Your pet may need fluid therapy if he/she is unwilling to drink or is unable to obtain enough fluids by drinking.

Fluid therapy may also be recommended for any of the following conditions:

  • Vomiting

  • Diarrhea

  • Chronic kidney disease or other organ diseases

  • Hypovolemia (dehydration or loss of body fluids)

  • Hypotension (low blood pressure)

  • Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD)

  • Shock

What kind of fluid is used?

Fluids are made up of water, of course, but also contain basic electrolytes, such as sodium, potassium and glucose. Your veterinarian will choose an appropriate type of fluid based on your pet’s condition.

How are fluids given?

Fluids are most commonly administered subcutaneously (under the skin) or intravenously (into a vein) using a needle.

Can I give my pet fluids at home?

If your pet requires regular fluid therapy for a chronic condition, subcutaneous fluids may be administered easily at home. Your veterinarian can provide the equipment and instruction needed to perform the treatment yourself.